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OMLA 2009 Fall Foray to
Meigs County, OH. Sept.
19, 2009


The Fall 2009 foray of the Ohio Moss and Lichen Association, organized by Barb Andreas and Ray Showman, was conducted at three locations in Meigs County. Meigs is a border county along the Ohio River in southeastern Ohio that is rural and forested, but unlike several adjacent counties that have 100+ mosses talled, until today only 50 mosses species had been recorded from the county. The lichen total, 98 species, is much more representative, but we're always on the lookout for more. The foray was attended by 13 people, including one participant who was new to our group.

OMLA at Meigs Sept 19, 2009
OMLA Fall Foray, Meigs County, Ohio. Sept 19, 2009.

Collecting began at the Meigs County, Bedford twp. Rt. 33 rest stop (southbound). [39.1260 N, 081.7981W]. This is a fairly large mowed area with lots of trees, good for corticolous lichens and mosses. There are probably at least 20 lichen species here, but to date it hasn't been inspected for bryophytes.

Ray and Barb on OMLA Fall foray
Barb and Ray inspect tree for corticolous cryptogams at Rte 33 rest stop. Meigs County, Ohio.

Tree bark is an a great place to see mosses and lichens growing together.

coricolous cryptogams
Corticolous cryptogams at Rte. 33 rest stop in Meigs County. September 19, 2009.

While OMLA's raison d'etre is to seek and enjoy cryptogams, we occasionally get distracted by vascular plants. In this case, an orchid in fruit (probably Spiranthes vernalis) and a grape fern caught our eye.

OMLA members look at orchid
OMLA members Jeff, Carole, and Bill examine an orchid in fruit at Rte 33 rest area in Meigs County.

It was fun to see such unexpected plants in a lawn area. Here's the grape fern.

grape fern
Botrychium dissectum in a lawn area!

Rte 33 rest area, Meigs County, Ohio. September 19, 2009. Our next two spots were in the Shade River State Forest. For the remainder of the morning we explored Township Road 265 (Number Nine Road) east [39.1195 N, 081.7981 W ]. This is a small, rocky stream channel with shaded rocks and waterfalls.One of the intriguing cryptogams growing here is a "gelatinous" lichen, i..e., one that has a cyanobacteria phycobiont.

 gelatinous lichen

Gelatinous lichen at Shade River State Forest. September 19, 2009.

The area included some bluff-like sandstone boulders that harbor lichens and bryophytes.

sandstone cliff at Shade River State Forest
Sandstone cliff at Shade River State Forest. September 19, 2009.

The afternoon was spent at another location within the Shade River State Forest --along Rice Run Road north.
[Meigs County, Olive twp., NW ¼ sect. 30.  39.1788 N, 081.8190 W]. Here much of our time was spent examining saxicolous species on boulders in and alongside Rice Run.

OMLA foray at Rice Run, Meigs County OH
OMLA foray participants at Rice Run, Shade River State Forest. September 19, 2009.

The rocks are home to each of the three major groups of bryophytes. At one time these were regarded as classes within Division Bryophyta, but now they are seen as separate Divisions unto themselves.

A hornwort (Division Anthocerotophyta):

hornwort
Hornwort on the rocks (with a twist of lemon?) at Shade River State Forest. Sept. 19, 2009.

...a leafy liverwort (Division Marchantiophyta):

liverwort
A leafy liverworton at Shade River State Forest, Meigs County, Ohio. Sept. 19, 2009.

...a thallose liverwort (Division Marchantiophyta):

thallose liverworts
Thallose liverwort at Shade River State Forest, Meigs County, Ohio. September 19, 2009.

...and a moss (Division Bryophyta):

moss
An acrocarp moss at Shade River State Forest. September 19, 2009.  

Another moss, distinctive in that it has a persistent protonema, was seen growing on bare soil brought up by a wind-thrown tree.

moss
Moss with persistent protonema and reduced gametophyte at Shade River State Forest. Sept. 19, 2009.

...as usual, it is thrilling to see special vascular plants. Here's one --a non-yellow goldenrod! Whithe-rod, Solidago bicolor, is a woodland species with creamy white flowers.

 Solidago bicolor
Solidago bicolor at Shade River State Forest.

Most OMLA forays include not only a field trip, but some focused lab identification time as well. For Meigs foray, the identification work was done on a separate Saturday a couple months afterwards. Held November 14 at the OSU Herbarium and hosted by Cynthia Dassler, the lab day also served as a workshop for learning cryptogam identification, as well as a chance to work on challenging specimens from other sites.

lab fday at the museum
Cryptogam workshop and Lab ID session for the Meigs County Foray. November 14, 2009.

lichen identifiers at the workshop
Lichen identification at the cryptogam workshop.

moss identifiers
Moss identification at the cryptogam workshop.

For complete species lists from the OMLA fall foray, see the  2009 OBELISK at the NEWSLETTER page.